Forensic Biological Sciences

Job Responsibilities:

• Test and analyze physiological evidence collected in connection with death and criminal investigations.
• Attempt to determine the identity of the questioned physiological material by identification of its biological nature using immunologic, biochemical and microscopic methods.
• Attempt to further individualize the fluid utilizing electrophoretic methods to conduct genetic marker typing (including DNA analysis) on forensic samples for direct comparison with known samples and/or DNA databank searches.
• Prepare written reports of all findings.
• Testify in court as an expert witness.
• Participate in internal and external proficiency testing programs.

Examples of qualifications needed to perform this job:

• Ability to work independently and with 100% accuracy
• Ability to make accurate observations and arrive at sound conclusions
• Non-judgmental and unbiased viewpoints
• Patience, persistence, integrity and good judgment
• Toleration of unusual samples including body parts, organs, tissues and sections

Additional education needed:

The following coursework is required (either on the undergraduate or graduate level): molecular biology, genetics, biochemistry and statistics. Some employers prefer advanced degrees. Knowledge of forensic DNA principles, laboratory techniques, and technology is also preferable.

Where to look for employment:

American Academy of Forensic Sciences Academy News, bimonthly publication (one can become a student member by contacting AAFS New Member Services at 800-701-AAFS)

There are six regional forensic science associations (e.g. NEAFS-NorthEastern Association of Forensic Scientists) Web site: http://www.geocities.com/Cape Canaveral, Lab/5122

Forensic Science related Web sites and e-mail addresses (e.g. American Board of Criminalistics, e-mail:abcreg@dwave.net; Forensic Sciences Student Organization, http://www.gwu.edu/~forensic/; National Forensic Science Technology Center, http://www.shadow.net/~nfstc/)

Testimonial:

"I am a clinical laboratory scientist with a Master’s Degree in Forensic Science. As a Forensic Scientist in Serology/DNA, I have had the opportunity to analyze various types of evidence, perform DNA typing on this evidence and then present my findings in court in two different states. All aspects of my position can be very challenging from searching bulk evidence for a pinpoint biological stain to preparing for and presenting in court. Other activities that can serve as additional outlets for individuals in my profession include public speaking, teaching, and involvement in regional organizations and various boards. A strong laboratory background coupled with forensic exposure and/or experience will make you an excellent candidate for employment in this field."

Jeannie M. Eberhardt, M.S.
Forensic Scientist
Suffolk County Crime Laboratory, Hauppauge, NY